SOLOS
All saxophone repertoire is located on the saxophone page.
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KEYBOARD OF THE WINDS • 8’20” • pno
AUDIO
Nicholas Phillips, piano
YEAR COMPOSED
2015
COMMISSIONER
Wisconsin Music Teachers Association and MTNA
ORDERING SCORES
Theodore Presser Company
https://www.presser.com/110-41816-keyboard-of-the-winds.html
PROGRAM NOTES
I began hiking in the Rocky Mountain National Park in northern Colorado when I was in my early twenties. RMNP is home to some of the most gorgeous mountains in North America, encompassing 265,000 acres of wilderness, flora, and fauna. Among the park’s numerous summits is Longs Peak, a mountain that is 14,259 feet high (the highest in the region). From my earliest days of hiking, I was drawn to Longs Peak, as well as to a jagged stretch of rock formations that link Longs Peak to Pagoda Mountain (which stands at 13,497 feet). These formations are called the Keyboard of the Winds, as their thin, spindly peaks loosely suggest the splintered keys of an old, broken piano.
One summer, I made the ascent to Pagoda Mountain using a route that took me along the right side of the Keyboard of the Winds. My hiking partner and I started up the trail in the pre-dawn hours, and the weather was stormy. Dawn had broken by the time we reached the base of the Keyboard, but its peaks were still surrounded by clouds. As we climbed higher and higher, the Keyboard’s thin spires became visible, along with the top of Pagoda Mountain. We reached the summit of Pagoda, admired the view (what we could see through the clouds), and made our descent.
My piece is a tribute to the Keyboard of the Winds. The fast, whirling gestures depict swirling clouds, and the musical high points represent a hiker reaching the peaks of the Keyboard. I have contrasted these sections with quiet, introspective material; these embody the hiker quietly surveying the grandeur and beauty of the valley below (on a cloudless day), as well as the soaring pinnacles of Longs Peak and Pagoda Mountain overhead.
-S.G. -
MEDITATION FOR THE INNER STORM • 5' • any instrument plus sustained pitch
VIDEO
Keanon Kyles, baritone and water glass
Produced by Chicago Opera Theater
DURATION
About 5'
SCORE INFORMATION
• This is a micro-monodrama vocalise, in which a singer or instrumentalist attempts to gain inner calm while experiencing momentary outbursts of anxiety.
• The score offers the piece in three keys along with a transposition guide, to be playable on any instrument.
• The instrumentalist can use a drone for the sustained pitch, or invite a second perform to play the sustained pitch part on an instrument of your choice.
YEAR COMPOSED
2020
COMMISSIONER
Commissioned by Chicago Opera Theater for COT Young Artist Keanon Kyles
ORDERING SCORES
Theodore Presser Company
Both physical and digital score options available.
https://www.presser.com/catalogsearch/result/?q=meditation+for+the+inner+storm -
PHOENIX RISING • 10’ • sop sax, fl, cl, or vln
AUDIO: SAXOPHONE
Christopher CrevistonI. Dying in embersII: Reborn in flames
VIDEO: FLUTE
Christina CastellanosI. Dying in embersII. Reborn in flames
AUDIO: CLARINET
John YehI. Dying in embersII. Reborn in flames
VIDEO: VIOLIN
Terrie Baune of EarplayI. Dying in embersII. Reborn in flames
YEAR COMPOSED
2016
COMMISSIONER
Christopher Creviston, saxophone
ORDERING SCORES
Theodore Presser Company
https://www.presser.com/catalogsearch/result/?q=phoenix+rising+garrop
PROGRAM NOTES
Legends of the phoenix are found in stories from ancient Egypt and Greece. While each culture possesses a range of stories encompassing the phoenix myth, these tales tend to share similar traits: a sacred bird with brilliantly colored plumage and melodious call lives for typically five hundred years; then the bird dies in a nest of embers, only to be reborn among the flames. In Egyptian stories, the phoenix gathers scented wood and spices for its funeral/rebirth pyre, then collects the ashes from its earlier incarnation and flies them to the temple of the sun in Heliopolis to offer as a tribute to the sun god. In Greek myths, the phoenix was approximately the size of an eagle and was adorned with red and gold feathers; it would fly from either India or Arabia to Heliopolis to give its offering. The bird’s association with immortality and resurrection are particularly intriguing aspects of these tales, giving numerous writers (including William Shakespeare, C.S. Lewis, and J.K. Rowling) a rich resource for their own stories.
Phoenix Rising consists of two movements. I. Dying in embers represents an old phoenix who is settling on top of a pile of embers and breathing its last breath; II. Reborn in flames depicts the newly born phoenix getting its first taste of flight. Phoenix Rising was commissioned by saxophonist Christopher Creviston. I subsequently made arrangements for flute, clarinet, and violin.
-S.G. -
REPAIR THE WORLD • 6' • solo violin, viola, or piano
Enter description here.
Marta Aznavoorian, piano • Nick Zoulek, video
YEAR COMPOSED
2023
COMMISSIONER
Commissioned by Joanne Bernstein and made possible by many generous donors.
When there are no words, there is music.
ORDERING SCORES
Inkjar Publishing Company
To order:
• Click on the link to email Inkjar Publishing Company
• Specify the instrumentation you wish to order.
• An invoice will be sent to you via PayPal.
• Once payment is received, you will be emailed the licensed performance materials will be sent as PDFs within three business days (excluding weekends and holidays).
Pricing:
• clarinet, cello, and piano • $25
• piano solo (professional) • $15
• piano solo (student) • $15
• piano trio (professional) • $25
• piano trio (student) • $25
• saxophone (alto) and piano • $20
• saxophone (soprano), cello, and piano • $25
• saxophone quartet • $30
• string orchestra • $125
• string trio • $25
• string quartet • $30
• violin solo • $15
• violin and piano • $20
• viola solo • $15
• viola and piano • $20
• violoncello and piano • $20
PROGRAM NOTES
How does a composer write a work in response to the horrific mass shooting that took place at Highland Park’s Independence Day parade in 2022? I started with research. Joanne Bernstein, a longtime Highland Park resident and the commissioner of this project, arranged for us to talk with a wide range of people about the event, from city organizers and first responders to witnesses and survivors. We also visited the current memorial site for the seven victims, along with a Kindness Rock Garden situated close to the memorial where people have placed painted rocks with messages. Additionally, we sorted through thousands of tags written by people who visited the temporary arch memorial erected near the parade route in the months after the event. As I ruminated over our research, I placed on my desk a stone I had brought from the Rock Garden that had the word “peace” written on it. Alongside it, I put a tag from the memorial arch that was inscribed with the Hebrew words tikkun olam and its corresponding English “repair the world.” The rock and the tag stayed as permanent fixtures on my desk as I completed the process of composing the piece. These objects became my guiding light as to how to respond musically in my work.
What is the role of music in response to such an event? I find three purposes: first, to honor the victims and survivors. Second, to reflect on the inherent goodness of the people who jumped into action to save the injured, who provided resources to the families of victims and to the survivors in the immediate aftermath, and who are continuously working to bring the community together since the terrible incident. Third, to attempt to bring healing to members of the community.
In naming the work Repair the World, I call upon the Jewish concept of tikkun olam that we need to fix what is broken. This idea plays out musically in the piece, with melodies and chords first moving one way, then “fixing” themselves by reversing, as though getting repaired. The entire structure rewinds as well, with sections presenting themselves in reverse order halfway through the piece. I also wanted to express musically that our work to heal the world is ongoing. To represent this, I introduce a repeated note motive at the very opening of the piece; this motive is heard throughout the entire work. I end the piece with this same motive to signify that we still have work to do.
Additionally, I wish to make the universal concept of tikkun olam personal for all who perform and hear it. I invite all presenters and performers to translate the title into the language that is personal to them and their audiences, and to list the title in their chosen language in concert programs. May we all strive to heal the world together.
After the beginning of the Israel-Hamas war in October 2023, musicians began performing Repair the World as a response to the crisis. The commissioner and I welcome musicians to play the work anywhere and everywhere people are dealing with loss of any kind, whether from gun violence, war, or even personal loss.
-S.G. -
SANSKARA • 4’20” • hn
Enter description here.
YEAR COMPOSED
1991
ORDERING SCORES
Theodore Presser Company
https://www.presser.com/114-42230-sanskara.html
PROGRAM NOTES
Sanskara is one of the few remaining early pieces in my catalog. My first composition teacher was a Sufi; while he and I never talked about his beliefs, I was intrigued to research Sufism while studying with him. While researching, I came across the word “sanskara.” The word means impressions that are imprinted onto a person’s soul as memories from their past lives; these impressions shape the person’s desires and actions in their current life. The ideas of reincarnation and previous actions coming to bear on someone in their next life were fascinating to my young mind, and I crafted Sanskara into a series of melodic “waves” to represent one’s past impressions.
-S.G. -
THE SOLITUDE OF STARS • 5’ • pno
Enter description here.
VIDEO
Joseph Francavilla, piano
YEAR COMPOSED
2020
COMMISSIONER
Utah Arts Festival commissioned the original sextet.
ORDERING SCORES
Theodore Presser Company
Click to view product page
PROGRAM NOTES
In 2014, I enjoyed a wonderful residence at the Ucross Foundation in Clearmont, Wyoming. Ucross is an artist colony that gives writers, composers, and visual artists the gift of time, space, and support to follow their artistic pursuits; we are provided with studio space, housing, and meals so that we can work almost continuously on our projects. I have been in residence at numerous artist colonies; however, nothing in my previous experiences prepared me for living in such isolated, wild country. Ucross is situated on a 20,000-acre cattle ranch at nearly 4,000 feet in elevation with fewer than 150 people living within the town. But what Clearmont lacks in population, it makes up for abundantly and spectacularly in wilderness and wildlife. I composed the sextet Postcards from Wyoming to portray three glimpses of what I found to be the most striking aspects of my residence.
The Solitude of Stars, the third and final movement of the original sextet, was inspired by the stunning nightly display of the heavens above. Without city lights dimming the night sky, countless stars shone brightly over the vast expanse of the prairie. In 2020, I arranged the solo piano edition for my husband, Joseph Francavilla.
-S.G. -
STORMY, HUSKY, BRAWLING • 6’30” • bass tbn
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YEAR COMPOSED
2016
COMMISSIONER
Sun He
ORDERING SCORES
Theodore Presser Company
Click to view product page
PROGRAM NOTES
Stormy, Husky, Brawling takes its name from the 4th line of the poem Chicago, written by the American poet Carl Sandburg. Penned in 1916, the city of Chicago served at that time as the heart of the meatpacking and railroad industries. The poem’s lines mingle the dark underbelly of the city (“And they tell me you are brutal and my reply is: On the faces of women and children I have seen the marks of wanton hunger”) with immense pride felt by its inhabitants (“Come and show me another city with lifted head singing so proud to be alive and course and strong and cunning”). As a Chicagoan myself, I find much of Sandburg’s unabashed view of the city very appealing and still relevant over a hundred years later.
When bass trombonist Sun He commissioned me for a solo trombone piece, he mentioned his deep love for Chicago. He wrote to me in an email: “I remember the first time I walked on the street in Chicago, by the corner of Michigan and Roosevelt, and how I felt the energy of this city almost brought my blood to a boil...” His words inspired me to write a piece that conveys the beating pulse of the city, as well as its grandeur. Carl Sandburg’s poem became the perfect inspiration to tell the story of the pride Sun He and I have for Chicago.
Sun He has dedicated Stormy, Husky, Brawling to Jane Addams and the Hull House of Chicago. Ms. Addams (1860-1935) was a distinguished sociologist, social worker, philosopher, and author, who opened the Hull House in 1889. She provided many services to immigrant families at the Hull House, including kindergarten, day care, an employment bureau, and classes in English, citizenship, music, theater, and the arts.
-S.G. -
TANGO GARDEL • 4’45” • pno
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VIDEO
Jonathan Hannau, piano
YEAR COMPOSED
2007
COMMISSIONER
Nicola Melville
ORDERING SCORES
Theodore Presser Company
Click to view product page
PROGRAM NOTES
Carlos Gardel (1890-1935) was the most famous Argentine tango singer of his time. He had already an established performing career when in 1917 he began experimenting with the tango, which was at that time simply an instrumental form. He created the “tango-canciones.” or tango songs, in which he fashioned text to music. Audiences went wild over this new development of the tango, and Gardel spent much of the rest of his career composing and performing tango-canciones. Typically, subject matter of these songs consisted of mournful, longing ballads of love. Gardel’s life was tragically cut short in a plane crash when he was at the height of his career; his untimely death catapulted him to the status of legend in Buenos Aires and beyond.
Tango Gardel is a tribute to Carlos. Amid dramatic flourishes, you hear Carlos’s voice, represented by a singing solo played mid-range on the piano as the music rapidly migrates through moments of rage, loneliness, and tenderness.
-S.G. -
TEENY TANGO • 1’10” • pno
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VIDEO
Svetozar Ivanov, piano
YEAR COMPOSED
2003
ORDERING SCORES
Theodore Presser Company
Click to view product page
PROGRAM NOTES
I feel a great affinity for the music of Buenos Aires based on a trip that I took to Argentina in 1999. In Teeny Tango, I wanted to encapsulate the immense drama of the tango genre within a very compact (and short) form. This piece was written for and premiered by Amy Briggs.
-S.G.
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HELIOS • 4’30” • 2 tpts/flugelhorns, hn, tbn, tba
PROGRAM NOTES
In Greek mythology, Helios was the god of the sun. His head wreathed in light, he daily drove a chariot drawn by four horses (in some tales, the horses are winged; in others, they are made of fire) across the sky. At the end of each day’s journey, he slept in a golden boat that carried him on the Okeanos River (a fresh water stream that encircled the flat earth) back to his rising place. The cyclic journey of Helios is depicted in this short work for brass quintet. The first half is fast-paced and very energetic, while the second half is slow and serene, representing day and night.
-S.G.